The aim was to better understand peoples information needs by starting with what they. In this booklet youll find some information about type 2 diabetes in general, the medication, the care youre entitled to and help on managing the condition. Please visit this site for information on a onceweekly type 2 diabetes medicine. Remission in people with type 2 diabetes means that your blood sugar levels go back to normal and you dont need to take diabetes medication any more.
This study set out to analyze questions about type 2 diabetes mellitus t2dm from patients and the public. Limiting overall portion size is also very important. Type 2 diabetes usually begins with insulin resistancea. It is hard for the body to use carbohydrates and fats. Eating plan for type 2 diabetes this eating plan is low in refined grains and sugar, low in saturated and trans fat and high in fibre. Diabetes patient information leaflets nhs lanarkshire. These are called type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. They are designed to give people with diabetes the information that they need to. Diabetes patient information food and nutrition information.
Type 2 diabetes affects how your body uses and stores glucose. Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way your body metabolizes sugar glucose an important source of fuel for your body. Pdf type2 diabetes is a major, noncommunicable disease with increasing prevalence at a global level. English for chinese groups chinese simplified chinese traditional indian. If the blood sugar glucose level remains high despite these measures then tablets to reduce the blood. Type 2 diabetes is a longterm medical condition in which your body doesnt use insulin properly, resulting in unusual blood sugar levels.
Ozempic a onceweekly medicine for adults with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes due to diseases of the exocrine pancreas pancreatitis, pancreatectomy, or pancreatic adenocarcinoma cystic fibrosis hemochromatosis others diabetes due to other endocrinopathies acromegaly cushings syndrome pheochromocytoma glucagonoma others monogenic forms of diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is a very common medical condition. Type 2 diabetes type 2 diabetes, which used to be called adultonset diabetes, can affect people at any age, even children. The firstline treatment is diet, weight control and physical activity. Apply components of patient centered care to the management of patients with diabetes. For diabetes foot patient information leaflets, please go to patient foot information leaflets on this site.
Regular exercise can also help control type 2 diabetes, even if you do not lose weight. Living with type 2 diabetes di650105par what is diabetes. Pdf the prevention and control the type2 diabetes by changing. With type 2 diabetes, your body either resists the effects of insulin a hormone that regulates the movement of sugar into your cells or doesnt produce enough insulin to maintain normal glucose. Diabetes means your blood glucose, or blood sugar, levels are too high. Without insulin, too much glucose stays in your blood. The cells in your body need insulin to change glucose, the sugar that comes from the food you eat, into energy you need to live. Your guide to diabetes national institute of diabetes and. If you have diabetes, your body either doesnt make enough insulin, it cant use the insulin it does make very well, or both. Risk factors are less well defined for type 1 diabetes than for type 2 diabetes, but. People who are overweight and inactive are also more likely to develop type 2 diabetes. The national diabetes education program sponsored by cdc and the.
Explains the difference from type 1, causes of type 2, and treatment. Diabetes risk children diabetes risk teens the mysterious symptoms type 2 comic got sugar. You need to eat something sustainable that helps you feel better and still makes you feel happy and fed. In a person with type 2 diabetes the body may not produce enough insulin or the insulin produced may not work as effectively as it should. If patient unable to do multiple daily injections, consider switching to mixed insulin instead of adding prandial insulin. Carbohydrate counting a tool to help manage your blood glucose. Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving the cdc website the centers for disease control and prevention cdc cannot attest to the accuracy of a nonfederal website. Pdf exploring patient information needs in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes affects the way your body uses food most foods are broken down into glucose, a form of sugar in the blood insulin is needed to move glucose to all the cells in your body the pancreas makes and releases insulin when you eat. However, type 2 diabetes develops most often in middleaged and older people. Work to find helpful tips and diet plans that best suit your lifestyleand how you can make your nutritional intake work the hardest for you. Your body gets sugar from foods like bread, potatoes, rice. A firstdegree relative is a parent, brother, sister, or child. Linking to a nonfederal website does not constitute an endorsement by cdc or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website.
Feb 18, 2020 type 2 diabetes occurs mostly in people aged over 40 years. Diabetes is a problem with your body that causes blood glucose sugar levels to rise higher than normal. Type 2 diabetes what it is and what causes it diabetes uk. The american heart association explains the difference between type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes, what causes type 2 diabetes, what is your risk for type 2 diabetes, how diabetes is diagnosed, how diabetes is treated, medications for diabetes, how to monitor diabetes and how to prevent diabetes. A huge part of managing type 2 diabetes is developing a healthy diet.
However, an increasing number of younger people, even children, are being diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. It can be lifelong and get worse over time for many, but it doesnt have to be like this for everyone. With type 2 diabetes, the more common type, your body does not make or use insulin well. In type 2 diabetes, your body does not use insulin properly. Living with type 2 diabetes is a free, yearlong program that offers information and support as you learn to live with diabetes. Without insulin, this sugar cannot get into your cells to do its work. Another 84 million us adults have prediabetes, a serious health condition in which blood sugar levels are higher than normal, but not high enough yet to be diagnosed as type 2 diabetes. Learn more about the symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and. This free content is available to registered users. Insulin is a hormone which is produced by a small organ in the body called the pancreas. It focuses on eating regularly timed meals and selecting low glycemic index foods. There is a silent epidemic of nafld in ireland and patients with type 2 diabetes, obesity and high cholesterol are at greater risk of developing nafld, which if undiagnosed and left untreated, may lead to cirrhosis of the liver. The types of diabetes are type 1, type 2, and a condition called gestational diabetes, which happens when pregnant.
Approximately 10% of all diabetes cases are type 1. Type 1 usually first presents in children or in young adults. Type 2 diabetes also called type 2 diabetes mellitus is a disorder that is known for disrupting the way your body uses glucose sugar. Type 2 diabetes usually begins with insulin resistance. A person with prediabetes is at high risk of type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and stroke. We publish a series of professionally authored leaflets on diabetes and related health which are freely available as pdf download, audio file or as hard copy upon request. Dr kevin fernando, gp information prescriptions are personalised pieces of information which are easy to read, have clear images and have individual goals to help prevent a diabetes health complication.
Detailed information about type 2 diabetes and diet is available separately. Becoming a registered user only requires your name and email address. The american diabetes association is ready to help you every step of the way. You can develop type 2 diabetes at any age, even during childhood. Talking to other people with type 2 diabetes is a great way to learn, and to feel less alone. The programs on this page are not for use by organizations or health care professionals. Diabetes canada is here to help provide information and support so that you can live a healthy life. This type usually develops quite quickly, over days or weeks, as the pancreas stops making insulin. I thought you might be interested in learning about ozempic semaglutide injection 0. If you have type 2 diabetes, your body does not make or use insulin well. If they elect screening, these patients should be screened every 3 years using either fasting plasma glucose or hba1c. These handouts may be reproduced for educational purposes only through the expiration date with credit granted to ddpg. Using patient specific information, assess health literacy, psychological health, and patient activation in the management of diabetes.
As a result, sugar glucose builds up in your blood instead of being used for energy. Newly diagnosed with type 2 education pack diabetes uk. Mixed insulin is more likely to cause hypoglycemia8,19 and generally requires a fixed meal schedule8. A positive and realistic attitude toward your diabetes can help you manage it. For information in other languages, please go to the diabetes uk language centre website. Type 2 diabetes accounts for more than 90% of patients with diabetes and leads to microvascular and macrovascular complications that. Patient education handouts previously called patient education slicks the following are reproducible patient education handouts available in pdf format. While it is a condition that is on the increase, a lot is now known about type 2 diabetes and it can be successfully treated and managed so that the person with diabetes can live a long and healthy life. Insulin is a hormone that helps glucose get into your cells to give them energy. Type 2 diabetes signs, symptoms and treatment patient. This booklet will help you get started but to get more information, join the living with type 2 diabetes program. In diabetes, the body does not use the food it digests well. Type 2 is more associated with being overweight and most often first presents in people over the age of 40 years. Being 40 years of age or older having a close relative parent.
How to help a loved one with diabetes when you live far apart pdf iconpdf 383k. There are two main types of diabetes mellitus, which are called type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Feb 25, 2020 diabetes mellitus just called diabetes from now on occurs when the level of sugar glucose in the blood becomes higher than normal. Glucose comes from digestion of sugars and starches in the foods. Type 2 diabetes is a disease in which your pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or your body does not properly use the insulin it makes. However, this type of diabetes occurs most often in middleaged and older people. Type 2 diabetes adult outpatient insulin guidelines if postmeal glucose levels 180. The main marker of diabetes is high blood sugar glucose. They are hands down the most useful patient resource i have encountered in my diabetes career to date. Drwf is committed to providing quality and relevant patient information for all people with diabetes. Having a firstdegree relative with type 2 diabetes.
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